Bogusław Wolniewicz

Bogusław Wolniewicz (September 22, 1927 – August 4, 2017) was a Polish philosopher. He was a professor at University of Warsaw from 1963 to 1998. In scholarly circles, he is known as a translator and commentator of Ludwig Wittgenstein. From the 1990s, he became a publicist mostly affiliated with the Radio Maryja community.[1]

Bogusław Wolniewicz
Born(1927-09-22)September 22, 1927
DiedAugust 4, 2017(2017-08-04) (aged 89)
Warsaw, Poland
OccupationProfessor of philosophy, extremist radio personality
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Warsaw
Academic work
DisciplinePhilosophy

Wolniewicz was notorious for his controversial views, seen as homophobic, antifeminist, antisemitic, and Islamophobic.[1][2][3][4][5]

Education and career

Wolniewicz was a professor at University of Warsaw from 1963 to 1998. In scholarly circles he was known as a translator and commentator of Ludwig Wittgenstein.[1]

He retired in 1997, but he continued giving lectures. In 1998 The Scientific Council of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Warsaw did not extend his job contract.[6]

Publicist career

From the 1990s, he became a publicist affiliated with the Radio Maryja community.[1] Wolniewicz was notorious for his homophobic, anti-feminist, anti-semitic, and islamophobic views.[1][2][7][8][5]

He stated on TV that gays should not go public and that the Jewish holiday of Sukkot should not be celebrated in public in Poland.[5] In 2008, Wolniewicz addressed a packed crowd at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Krakow and shouted "The Jews are attacking us! We need to defend ourselves", in an event protesting against the Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz book and alongside Jerzy Robert Nowak.[9][10][11][12] The Council of Media Ethics stated that his on-air comments in January 2009 contained anti-semitic views and violated "the basic ethical norms and Polish law".[13][14][15][16][2] Wolniewicz considered Islam as a harbinger of Asian expansion, and preached that migration and terror were "weapons" in the hands of Islamists. He called for the sinking of boats with immigrants.[1][2]

Wolniewicz considered feminism to be against human nature, supported euthanasia, and considered the abolition of capital punishment to be a sign of moral decline in Europe. He spoke against Smolensk air disaster conspiracy theories.[1] Wolniewicz was opposed to genetic engineering and in particular to embryo cloning which he saw as "Mengelism".[17][18] He objected to organ transplantation viewing it as a form of Cannibalism.[19][20]

In 2004 he criticized the conditions of accepting Poland into European Union. During the 2005 parliamentary election he unsuccessfully stood as a candidate to Sejm under Janusz Korwin-Mikke Platform in an electoral district outside of Warsaw.[21]

Later into 2007 he got involved in an event initiated by Jerzy Robert Nowak, a professor at the University of Social and Medial Culture against the book Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz by Jan Tomasz Gross that describes the Polish-Jewish relations during World War Two. Wolniewicz participated in several meetings where he heavily criticized Gross’s book.[22]

In 2009 he entered The Committee for Defense of the Good Name of Poland and Poles initiated by Jerzy Robert Nowak. From 2014 he prepared lectures on subjects such as Islam, ethics and philosophy for the Rational Voice channel[23] on YouTube.

Medals

By a decision of president Aleksander Kwaśniewski on November 11, 1997, „for outstanding contribution to the Polish science”, he was awarded with an Officer's Cross of Polonia Restituta.[24]

Personal life

Born in Toruń, he was the son of Henryk Wolniewicz. Was a self-declared nonbeliever (identifying as "Roman catholic – nonbeliever").[25]

He died on August 4, 2017, a few weeks before his 90th birthday. On August 9, at the St. Andrzej Bobola church in Warsaw, a funeral service took place in honor of the professor, led by father Andrzej Spławski.[26]

Selected works

  • Introduction to philosophy: supporting materials, together with Józef Grudzień, Warsaw, National School Publishing Press, 1961.
  • Things and facts. Introduction to Ludwik Wittgenstein’s first philosophy (including an excerpt from Plato’s „Theaetetus” in a new translation and with a commentary by Professor Henryk Elzenberg), Warsaw, National Science Publishing, 1968.
  • Situational Ontology: basics and applications, Warsaw, National Science Publishing, 1985.
  • Philosophy and values: discourses and statements: with excerpts from writings of Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Warsaw, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Warsaw, 1993.
  • Philosophy and values 2, Warsaw, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Warsaw, 1998.
  • Logic and metaphysics: studies in Wittgenstein’s ontology of facts, Warsaw, „Sign, Language, Reality”, Polish Semiotic Society, 1999.
  • Philosophy and values 3, With an excerpt from „Book of tragedy” by Henryk Elzenberg and his remarks on „Philosophical Investigations” by Wittgenstein, Warsaw, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Warsaw, 2003.
  • Xenophobia and community, together with Zbigniew Musiał, Kraków, Arcana, 2003.
  • Three trends: rationalism – antirationalism – scientism, together with Zbigniew Musiał and Janusz Skarbek, Warsaw, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Warsaw, 2006.
  • On Poland and life: philosophical and political reflection, Komorów, Antyk – Marcin Dybowski, 2011.
  • Philosophy and values 4, Warsaw, University of Warsaw, 2016.

References

  1. "Zmarł prof. Bogusław Wolniewicz". www.rp.pl.
  2. "Wyborcza.pl". wyborcza.pl.
  3. https://gazetawroclawska.pl/zmarl-prof-boguslaw-wolniewicz-mial-90-lat/ar/12337598 Zmarł prof. Bogusław Wolniewicz. Miał 90 lat
  4. https://wiadomosci.com/zmarl-prof-boguslaw-wolniewicz-mial-90/ Zmarł prof. Bogusław Wolniewicz. Miał 90 lat
  5. https://issuu.com/euroalter/docs/the-myth-of-europa-online-2 page 98
  6. ANTelewizja (2011-05-10), Profesor Bogusław Wolniewicz o studiach, retrieved 2018-06-03
  7. "Zmarł prof. Bogusław Wolniewicz. Miał 90 lat". Gazeta Wrocławska. August 5, 2017.
  8. "Zmarł prof. Bogusław Wolniewicz. Miał 90 lat". August 5, 2017.
  9. Lori, Aviva (February 12, 2008). "Krakow Church Holds Service Against 'Kikes Who Spit on Us'" via Haaretz.
  10. Marek Czyżewski: Der polnische Streit um Jan Tomasz Gross’ Strach aus ‚vermittelnder‛ diskursanalytischer Perspektive, Collegium Civitas, Warsaw (translated into German by Yvonne Kohl)
  11. ""Żydzi atakują"". Wprost. February 11, 2008.
  12. "PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines". www.pressreader.com.
  13. "Interwencje prawne i obywatelskie 2008–2009, Otwarta Rzeczpospolita" (PDF) (in Polish).
  14. "REM karci Radio Maryja za antysemickie treści". Newsweek.pl.
  15. Sosnowski, Jerzy (May 14, 2009). "Eks post - Uzasadnienie niezgody". Więź. LII (612): 145–150 via www.ceeol.com.
  16. "Antysemityzm na antenie". TVN24.
  17. pages 19-31
  18. "Klonowanie fałszywych analogii - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej". archiwum.rp.pl.
  19. "Profesor: Nie oddałbym nerki córce. Niech umrze". Fakt.pl. April 6, 2016.
  20. Anna Zalewska: Nadzwyczajna recepcja transplantacji. Jak dyskusja o etyce przeszczepów może zmienić nasz porządek kulturowy in: pl:Konteksty Kultury 2016/13, z. 1, s. 81–95. doi:10.4467/23531991KK.16.006.5084
  21. "Wybory 2005". www.wybory2005.pkw.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  22. Tomasz Kitliński: Still Racist After All These Years
  23. "głos racjonalny". YouTube (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  24. "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 11 listopada 1997 r. o nadaniu orderów". prawo.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  25. S.A., Wirtualna Polska Media (2009-02-27). "Radio Maryja znów skrytykowane za antysemityzm". wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  26. "Warszawa pożegnała prof. Bogusława Wolniewicza. "Starał się służyć mądrości"". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
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