Japanese black salamander

The Japanese black salamander (Hynobius nigrescens) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan.

Japanese black salamander
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Hynobiidae
Genus: Hynobius
Species:
H. nigrescens
Binomial name
Hynobius nigrescens
Stejneger, 1907

Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, irrigated land, canals and ditches.

When the larva goes through metamorphosis its gills and fins are replaced with lungs and legs. As the salamander grows, many of its muscles are shifted or are created in order to account for its size and weight.[2]

References

  1. Kaneko, Y.; Matsui, M. (2004). "Hynobius nigrescens". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2004: e.T59099A11871823. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59099A11871823.en.
  2. Omura, Ayano (2015). "Ontogenetic changes of trunk muscle structure in the Japanese black salamander (Hynobius nigrescens)". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 77 (8): 931–936. doi:10.1292/jvms.15-0011. PMC 4565815. PMID 25816856.
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